Handwriting Starts Before the Pencil

Building strong hands, steady shoulders, and confident writers—one playful step at a time

Hey there!

Handwriting isn’t just about gripping a pencil. It’s a full-body skill that starts with strong shoulders, steady core muscles, curious fingers, and a brain that knows how to plan movements.

If your child is scribbling, switching hands, holding the pencil in “creative” ways, or getting easily frustrated—it’s not a handwriting problem. It’s a foundation problem, and foundations can be built.

First Things First: Quick Wins for You

🧼 Bath Crayons – Fun and washable

🧩 Wikki Stix or Wiki Tape – Build letters with bendable wax strings

📝 Chunky Triangular Pencils or Crayons – Naturally encourage a tripod grasp

🧠 Why It Matters (OT Lens)

One afternoon, I watched my little one scribbling fiercely in his highchair. He was gripping the crayon with his whole fist, pressing so hard the paper nearly tore. When he finally made a tiny mark, he looked up at me like he’d conquered Everest.

That moment reminded me that handwriting isn’t about perfect letters—it’s about control. Kids need dozens of tiny pre-writing experiences before their hands are ready for the “power grip.” They climb, squeeze, poke, pinch, and scribble long before they ever write their name. And every one of those little moments counts.

Handwriting is one of the most complex childhood skills because it blends:

  • ✋ Fine motor strength – fingers, hands, and forearm muscles need endurance

  • 🧱 Postural stability – a steady core frees up the hands for detailed work

  • 🌀 Bilateral coordination – one hand writes while the other stabilizes the paper

  • 👀 Visual-motor integration – the eyes guide the hands

  • 🧠 Motor planning – the brain organizes each stroke in sequence

If even one of these pieces is weak, handwriting gets tiring, sloppy, or frustrating.

The goal isn’t perfect letters—it’s ease, confidence, and readiness.

🛠️ “Strong Hands, Ready Writer” Routine

Here’s a simple daily sequence that sets your child up for handwriting success—even before they ever touch a pencil.

1️⃣ Warm Up the Big Muscles (1–2 minutes)

Because writing starts in the shoulders and core.

Try:

  • Wall push-ups (10 reps)

  • Wheelbarrow walking (20–30 seconds)

  • Animal walks (bear, crab, frog)

2️⃣ Build Finger Strength (2 minutes)

Strong fingers = controlled strokes.

Try:

  • Pinching playdough into tiny balls

  • Picking up pom-poms or cereal with tweezers

  • Using clothespins to clip around a bowl

3️⃣ Practice Pre-Writing Strokes (2–3 minutes)

Before letters come: │ — ○ + X

Try:

  • Drawing vertical/horizontal lines in shaving cream

  • Making circles with your finger on a foggy mirror

  • Tracing large shapes on the floor with painter’s tape

4️⃣ Make Letters with Your Hands (2 minutes)

Letter building teaches shape + sequence.

Try:

  • Wikki Stix letters

  • Forming letters with playdough snakes

  • “Sky writing” letters with big arm movements

5️⃣ Pick Up the Pencil (Optional, 1–3 minutes)

Now they’re ready for actual writing—keep it short and fun.

Try:

  • Tracing big block letters

  • Coloring inside thick borders

  • Copying simple lines or shapes

This whole routine can be done in 10 minutes, once a day.

Short, playful, and incredibly effective.

🔬 Why It Works

Handwriting is a layered skill.

When kids skip straight to pencil-and-paper, their small muscles fatigue quickly and their brains can’t keep up with the demand.

By prepping:

  • big muscles →

  • then small muscles →

  • then pre-writing shapes →

  • then letters

…you’re following developmental order and giving the brain what it needs to feel successful.

This builds confidence, endurance, and control—without tears.

💬 Last Week’s Parent Check-In Results

Last week, we asked how your own mom-body is holding up—specifically your wrists, thumbs, and the everyday aches that come from carrying, lifting, typing, feeding, and doing 1,000 micro-tasks a day.

Here’s what you told me:

💥 52%Sore wrists or thumbs
The classic “mommy wrist” crew. Tender, stiff, or sharp pain with lifting. Totally fixable with the right supports.

🧩 29%Aches everywhere
Neck, shoulders, back, hips—the whole kinetic chain is talking. Not uncommon. Not your fault.

🙂 14%Doing okay
A few twinges here and there but staying mindful.

💪 5%Feeling great
Strong, stable, and in a groove. The unicorn group.

Thank you for being honest—your answers shape what I teach next, and it helps other moms feel less alone in what their bodies are carrying.

💬 This Week’s Parent Check-In

Which handwriting stage best describes your child right now?

1️⃣ Gets tired fast — hand or arm fatigue within a few minutes
2️⃣ Avoids writing — rather do anything else
3️⃣ Presses too hard — dents the page or snaps pencil tips
4️⃣ Barely presses at all — light marks unless reminded
5️⃣ Doing well overall — just refining consistency

👉 Hit reply with your number.
I’ll share the breakdown next week—and include targeted OT strategies based on the most common struggles.

Wrapping Up

You don’t need workbooks or handwriting drills.

You just need play, repetition, strong hands, and a little patience.

Handwriting starts long before the pencil ever touches the paper.

Big high-five,

Eliana

How did today’s email feel?

Login or Subscribe to participate in polls.

Disclaimer: The content in Mom on the Clock is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical, developmental, or therapeutic advice. Every child is unique—always seek the advice of your pediatrician, occupational therapist, or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical or developmental concern. When in doubt, trust your instincts and seek personalized guidance

Reply

or to participate.